White to play and checkmate. From this position it will take a minimum of 28 moves to checkmate! And it could only be more moves if you slip along the way. It could take more or less number of moves if the position is different with the same pieces. Let us assess the position. 1. White needs to check 50 moves rule. Check when the rule starts applying and how many moves are left with to force a win. 2. If White loses one of the pieces, the game will be declared as draw due to'insufficient' material to force checkmate! 3. With the present set of available pieces, it is impossible to force a checkmate in the centre. 4. The Black king would like to stay in the center as long as possible to avoid or delay checkmate. 5. White should try to force the Black king to one of the two corners where the corner square can be attacked by the bishop. 6. The combination of the White pieces must be creating a virtual wall to force the Black king to the desired corner.

1.Kb2 Kc7 2.Kc3 Kd6 3.Kd4
Driving away from center

3...Kc6 4.Bf4 Kb5 5.Ne3 Ka5
[5...Ka4 gives away 5 moves advantage to White! 6.Kc5 Ka5 7.Bb8 Ka6 8.Kc6 Ka5 9.Nc2 driving in the right direction.]

6.Nc4+ Kb4 7.Bd6+ Kb5 8.Kd5
forcing into the back rank

8...Ka6
Heading towards the corner square of opposite colour to that of bishop to avoid or delay checkmate.

9.Kc6 Ka7 10.Nb6 Ka6 11.Bb8 Ka5 12.Nd5 Ka4
Getting the option of coming out of the edge! [12...Ka6 13.Nb4+ Ka5 14.Kc5 Ka4 15.Kc4 Ka5 16.Bc7+ Ka4 17.Nd3 Ka3 18.Be5 Ka4 19.Bc3 Ka3 20.Bb4+ Ka2 (If 20...Ka4 21.Nb2# Checkmate!) 21.Kc3 Kb1 22.Kb3 Ka1 23.Kc2 Ka2 24.Nc1+ Ka1 25.Bc3# ]

13.Be5 Kb3 14.Ne3
Do you see the wall?

14...Kb4 15.Kb6 Ka4 16.Bc3 Kb3 17.Bd2
The wall is closing in..

17...Ka4 18.Kc5 Kb3 19.Kd4 Ka4 20.Kc4 Ka3 21.Nd1 Ka4
Trying to run away?

22.Nb2+
[If 22.Bb4 Stalemate and draw!!]

22...Ka3 23.Kc3 Ka2 24.Nc4
The Black king is forced to the right corner and left with 3 squares to move around!

24...Kb1 25.Kb3
occupation of the vital square and cutting down Black's option

25...Ka1 26.Be3
[If 26.Na3 Stalemate and draw!]

26...Kb1 27.Na3+ Ka1 28.Bd4#
What do we learn from this? If the game is going to be lost on material, finish off your opponents pawns even if you have to hand over a couple of pieces like these! It is not easy for most people. And be prepared to face an opponent who could do it to you! It may take several hours or days of practice to figure out how the wall is applied to force the opponents king to the right corner. 1-0

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